Forskel mellem versioner af "Hjælp:Hvordan redigerer jeg en side"

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(Siden blev oprettet: Dybdegående hjælp til WIKIsyntaks m.m. kan findes på: * [http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Contents] - MediaWiki's hjemmeside)
 
 
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Dybdegående hjælp til WIKIsyntaks m.m. kan findes på:
 
Dybdegående hjælp til WIKIsyntaks m.m. kan findes på:
  
−
* [http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Contents] - MediaWiki's hjemmeside
+
* [http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Contents MediaWiki's hjemmeside]
 +
 
 +
== Text formatting markup ==
 +
 
 +
{| align="center" {{Prettytable}}
 +
|-
 +
|{{Hl2}} |'''Description'''
 +
|{{Hl2}} |'''You type'''
 +
|{{Hl2}} |'''You get'''
 +
|-
 +
| colspan="3" align="center" | ''applies anywhere''
 +
|-
 +
|Italic text
 +
|<tt><nowiki>''italic''</nowiki></tt>
 +
|''italic''
 +
|-
 +
| Bold text
 +
|<tt><nowiki>'''bold'''</nowiki></tt>
 +
|'''bold'''
 +
|-
 +
| Bold and italic
 +
|<tt><nowiki>'''''bold & italic'''''</nowiki></tt>
 +
|'''''bold & italic'''''
 +
|-
 +
|Escape wiki markup
 +
|<tt><nowiki><nowiki>no ''markup''</nowiki></nowiki></tt>
 +
|<nowiki>no ''markup''</nowiki>
 +
|-
 +
| colspan="3" align="center" | ''only at the beginning of the line''
 +
|-
 +
|Headings of<br />
 +
different sizes
 +
|
 +
<tt><nowiki>==level 1==</nowiki></tt><br />
 +
<tt><nowiki>===level 2===</nowiki></tt><br />
 +
<tt><nowiki>====level 3====</nowiki></tt><br />
 +
<tt><nowiki>=====level 4=====</nowiki></tt>
 +
|
 +
==Level 1==
 +
===Level 2===
 +
====Level 3====
 +
=====Level 4=====
 +
|-
 +
|Horizontal rule
 +
|
 +
<tt><nowiki>----</nowiki></tt>
 +
|
 +
----
 +
|-
 +
|Bullet list
 +
|
 +
&#42; one<br>
 +
&#42; two<br>
 +
&#42; three<br>
 +
&#42;&#42; three and one-third<br>
 +
&#42;&#42; three and two-thirds<br>
 +
|
 +
* one
 +
* two
 +
* three
 +
** three and one-third
 +
** three and two-thirds
 +
|-
 +
|Numbered list
 +
|
 +
&#35; one<br />
 +
&#35; two<nowiki><br></nowiki>spanning several lines<nowiki><br></nowiki>without breaking the numbering<br />
 +
&#35; three<br />
 +
&#35;&#35; three point one<br />
 +
&#35;&#35; three point two<br />
 +
|
 +
# one
 +
# two<br>spanning several lines<br>without breaking the numbering
 +
# three
 +
## three point one
 +
## three point two
 +
|-
 +
| Mixture of bulleted<br /> and numbered lists
 +
|
 +
&#35; one<br />
 +
&#35; two<br />
 +
&#35;&#42; two point one<br />
 +
&#35;&#42; two point two<br />
 +
|
 +
# one
 +
# two
 +
#* two point one
 +
#* two point two
 +
|-
 +
|Definition list
 +
|
 +
&#59;Definition<br />
 +
&#58;item 1<br />
 +
&#58;item 2<br />
 +
|
 +
;Definition
 +
:item 1
 +
:item 2
 +
|-
 +
|Preformatted text
 +
|
 +
&nbsp;&nbsp;preformatted text is done with<br />
 +
&nbsp;&nbsp;a space at the<br />
 +
&nbsp;&nbsp;beginning of the line<br />
 +
|
 +
preformatted text is done with
 +
a space at the
 +
beginning of the line
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
== How to link ==
 +
{| {{Prettytable}}
 +
|-
 +
|{{Hl3}}|'''Description'''
 +
|{{Hl3}}|'''You type'''
 +
|{{Hl3}}|'''You get'''
 +
|-
 +
|Internal link
 +
|<tt><nowiki>[[Velkommen]]</nowiki></tt>
 +
|[[Velkommen]]
 +
|-
 +
|Internal link stored on intranet server
 +
|<tt><nowiki>[file:///\\server_name123\pubshare_name\internal_webpage.htm internal_webpage.htm]</nowiki></tt>
 +
|internal_webpage.htm
 +
|-
 +
|Category link
 +
|<tt><nowiki>[[:Kategori:Tingsret]]</nowiki></tt>
 +
|[[:Kategory:Tingsret]]
 +
|-
 +
|Piped link
 +
|<tt><nowiki>[[Velkommen|different text]]</nowiki></tt>
 +
|[[Velkommen|different text]]
 +
|-
 +
|Anchor link
 +
|<tt><nowiki>[[#External links|Anchor link]]</nowiki></tt>
 +
|[[#External links|Anchor link]]
 +
|-
 +
|External link
 +
|<tt><nowiki>http://mediawiki.org</nowiki></tt>
 +
|http://mediawiki.org
 +
|-
 +
|External link from internal image
 +
|<tt><nowiki>[http://targetURL {{Server}}/wiki/images/imagelocation]</nowiki></tt>
 +
|Internal image
 +
|-
 +
|External link,<br />
 +
different title
 +
|<tt><nowiki>[http://mediawiki.org MediaWiki]</nowiki></tt>
 +
|[http://mediawiki.org MediaWiki]
 +
|-
 +
|External link,<br />
 +
unnamed
 +
|<tt><nowiki>[http://mediawiki.org]</nowiki></tt>
 +
|[http://mediawiki.org]
 +
|-
 +
|External link,<br />
 +
same host unnamed
 +
|<tt><nowiki>[http://{{SERVERNAME}}/pagename]</nowiki></tt>
 +
|[http://{{SERVERNAME}}/pagename]
 +
|-
 +
|Interwiki link
 +
|<tt><nowiki>[[Wikipedia:MediaWiki]]</nowiki></tt>
 +
|[[Wikipedia:MediaWiki]]
 +
|-
 +
|mailto
 +
|<tt><nowiki>mailto:info@example.org</nowiki></tt>
 +
|mailto:info@example.org
 +
|-
 +
|mailto unnamed
 +
|<tt><nowiki>[mailto:info@example.org]</nowiki></tt>
 +
|[mailto:info@example.org]
 +
|-
 +
|mailto named
 +
|<tt><nowiki>[mailto:info@example.org info]</nowiki></tt>
 +
|[mailto:info@example.org info]
 +
|-
 +
|redirect
 +
|<tt><nowiki>#REDIRECT [[Velkommen]]</nowiki></tt>
 +
| &rarr; [[Velkommen]]
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
 
 +
== Wiki table markup summary ==
 +
 
 +
{|cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" border="1" width="600"
 +
|<nowiki>{|</nowiki> || start '''table'''
 +
|-
 +
|<nowiki>|+</nowiki> || table '''caption,''' ''optional;'' only one per table and between table start and first row
 +
|-
 +
|<nowiki>|-</nowiki> || '''table row,''' ''optional on first row'' -- wiki engine assumes the first row
 +
|-
 +
|<nowiki>!</nowiki>  || '''table header''' cell, ''optional.'' Consecutive table headers may be added on same line separated by double marks (!!) or start on new lines, each with its own single mark (!).
 +
|-
 +
|<nowiki>|</nowiki>  || '''table data''' cell, ''required!'' Consecutive table data cells may be added on same line separated by double marks (<nowiki>||</nowiki>) or start on new lines, each with its own single mark (<nowiki>|</nowiki>).
 +
|-
 +
|<nowiki>|}</nowiki> || end '''table'''
 +
|}
 +
*The above marks must '''start on a new line''' except the double || and !! for optionally adding consecutive cells to a line.
 +
*'''XHTML attributes.''' Each mark, except table end, optionally accepts one or more XHTML attributes. Attributes must be on the same line as the mark. Separate attributes from each other with a single space.
 +
**Cells and caption (<nowiki>| or ||, ! or !!, and |+</nowiki>) hold content. So separate any attributes from content with a single pipe (|). Cell content may follow on same line or on following lines.
 +
**Table and row marks (<nowiki>{| and |-</nowiki>) do not directly hold content. Do ''not'' add pipe (|) after their optional attributes. If you erroneously add a pipe after attributes for the table mark or row mark the parser will delete it ''and'' your final attribute if it was touching the erroneous pipe!
 +
*'''Content''' may (a) follow its cell mark on the same line after any optional XHTML attributes or (b) on lines below the cell mark. Content that uses wiki markup that itself needs to start on a new line, such as lists, headers, or nested tables, must of course be on its own new line.
 +
 
 +
==Simple table==
 +
 
 +
===Plain===
 +
The following table lacks borders and good spacing but shows the simplest wiki markup table structure
 +
{| width="100%"
 +
|width="50%"|
 +
{|
 +
|Orange
 +
|Apple
 +
|-
 +
|Bread
 +
|Pie
 +
|-
 +
|Butter
 +
|Ice cream
 +
|}
 +
|width="50%"|
 +
<pre>
 +
{|
 +
|Orange
 +
|Apple
 +
|-
 +
|Bread
 +
|Pie
 +
|-
 +
|Butter
 +
|Ice cream
 +
|}
 +
</pre>
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
===Alternative===
 +
For more table-ish looking wiki markup cells can be listed on one line separated by ||. This does not scale well for longer cell content such as paragraphs. It works well for short bits of content however, such as our example table.
 +
 
 +
Extra spaces within cells in the wiki markup can be added, as I have done in the wiki markup below, to make the wiki markup itself look better but they do not affect the actual table rendering.
 +
 
 +
HTML attributes can be added to tables on this page but have been left out of the following example for simplicity.
 +
{| width="100%"
 +
|width="50%"|
 +
{|
 +
|  Orange    ||  Apple  ||  more
 +
|-
 +
|  Bread    ||  Pie    ||  more
 +
|-
 +
|  Butter  || Ice cream ||  and more
 +
|}
 +
|width="50%"|
 +
<pre>
 +
{|
 +
|  Orange    ||  Apple  ||  more
 +
|-
 +
|  Bread    ||  Pie    ||  more
 +
|-
 +
|  Butter  || Ice cream ||  and more
 +
|}
 +
</pre>
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
===With HTML attributes===
 +
You can add HTML attributes to make your table look better
 +
====border="1"====
 +
{| width="100%"
 +
|width="50%"|
 +
{| border="1"
 +
|Orange
 +
|Apple
 +
|-
 +
|Bread
 +
|Pie
 +
|-
 +
|Butter
 +
|Ice cream
 +
|}
 +
|width="50%"|
 +
<pre>
 +
{| border="1"
 +
|Orange
 +
|Apple
 +
|-
 +
|Bread
 +
|Pie
 +
|-
 +
|Butter
 +
|Ice cream
 +
|}
 +
</pre>
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
====align="center" border="1"====
 +
{| width="100%"
 +
|width="50%"|
 +
{| align="center" border="1"
 +
|Orange
 +
|Apple
 +
|-
 +
|Bread
 +
|Pie
 +
|-
 +
|Butter
 +
|Ice cream
 +
|}
 +
|width="50%"|
 +
<pre>
 +
{| align="center" border="1"
 +
|Orange
 +
|Apple
 +
|-
 +
|Bread
 +
|Pie
 +
|-
 +
|Butter
 +
|Ice cream
 +
|}
 +
</pre>
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
====align="right" border="1"====
 +
You can put attributes on individual '''cells.''' Numbers for example may look better aligned right
 +
{| width="100%"
 +
|width="50%"|
 +
{| border="1"
 +
|Orange
 +
|Apple
 +
|align="right"|12,333.00
 +
|-
 +
|Bread
 +
|Pie
 +
|align="right"|500.00
 +
|-
 +
|Butter
 +
|Ice cream
 +
|align="right"|1.00
 +
|}
 +
|width="50%"|
 +
<pre>
 +
{| border="1"
 +
|Orange
 +
|Apple
 +
|align="right"|12,333.00
 +
|-
 +
|Bread
 +
|Pie
 +
|align="right"|500.00
 +
|-
 +
|Butter
 +
|Ice cream
 +
|align="right"|1.00
 +
|}
 +
</pre>
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
 
 +
You can put attributes on individual '''rows,''' too.
 +
{| width="100%"
 +
|width="50%"|
 +
{| border="1"
 +
|Orange
 +
|Apple
 +
|align="right"|12,333.00
 +
|-
 +
|Bread
 +
|Pie
 +
|align="right"|500.00
 +
|- style="font-style:italic;color:green;"
 +
|Butter
 +
|Ice cream
 +
|align="right"|1.00
 +
|}
 +
|width="50%"|
 +
<pre>
 +
{| border="1"
 +
|Orange
 +
|Apple
 +
|align="right"|12,333.00
 +
|-
 +
|Bread
 +
|Pie
 +
|align="right"|500.00
 +
|- style="font-style:italic;color:green;"
 +
|Butter
 +
|Ice cream
 +
|align="right"|1.00
 +
|}
 +
</pre>
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
====cellspacing="0" border="1"====
 +
{| width="100%"
 +
|width="50%"|
 +
{| cellspacing="0" border="1"
 +
|Orange
 +
|Apple
 +
|-
 +
|Bread
 +
|Pie
 +
|-
 +
|Butter
 +
|Ice cream
 +
|}
 +
|width="50%"|
 +
<pre>
 +
{| cellspacing="0" border="1"
 +
|Orange
 +
|Apple
 +
|-
 +
|Bread
 +
|Pie
 +
|-
 +
|Butter
 +
|Ice cream
 +
|}
 +
</pre>
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
====cellpadding="20" cellspacing="0" border="1"====
 +
{| width="100%"
 +
|width="50%"|
 +
{| cellpadding="20" cellspacing="0" border="1"
 +
|Orange
 +
|Apple
 +
|-
 +
|Bread
 +
|Pie
 +
|-
 +
|Butter
 +
|Ice cream
 +
|}
 +
|width="50%"|
 +
<pre>
 +
{| cellpadding="20" cellspacing="0" border="1"
 +
|Orange
 +
|Apple
 +
|-
 +
|Bread
 +
|Pie
 +
|-
 +
|Butter
 +
|Ice cream
 +
|}
 +
</pre>
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
===With HTML attributes and CSS styles===
 +
CSS style attributes can be added with or without other HTML attributes
 +
====style="color:green;background-color:#ffffcc;" cellpadding="20" cellspacing="0" border="1"====
 +
{| width="100%"
 +
|width="50%"|
 +
{| style="color:green;background-color:#ffffcc;" cellpadding="20" cellspacing="0" border="1"
 +
|Orange
 +
|Apple
 +
|-
 +
|Bread
 +
|Pie
 +
|-
 +
|Butter
 +
|Ice cream
 +
|}
 +
|width="50%"|
 +
<pre>
 +
{| style="color:green;background-color:#ffffcc;" cellpadding="20" cellspacing="0" border="1"
 +
|Orange
 +
|Apple
 +
|-
 +
|Bread
 +
|Pie
 +
|-
 +
|Butter
 +
|Ice cream
 +
|}
 +
</pre>
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
==Table with TH headings==
 +
 
 +
TH (HTML table headings) can be created by using ! instead of |. Headings usually show up bold and centered by default.
 +
 
 +
===Top headings===
 +
====Each column====
 +
{| width="100%"
 +
|width="50%"|
 +
{| border="1" cellpadding="20" cellspacing="0"
 +
!Yummy
 +
!Yummier
 +
|-
 +
|Orange
 +
|Apple
 +
|-
 +
|Bread
 +
|Pie
 +
|-
 +
|Butter
 +
|Ice cream
 +
|}
 +
|width="50%"|
 +
<pre>
 +
{| border="1" cellpadding="20" cellspacing="0"
 +
!Yummy
 +
!Yummier
 +
|-
 +
|Orange
 +
|Apple
 +
|-
 +
|Bread
 +
|Pie
 +
|-
 +
|Butter
 +
|Ice cream
 +
|}
 +
</pre>
 +
|}
 +
====Colspan="2"====
 +
{| width="100%"
 +
|width="50%"|
 +
{| border="1" cellpadding="20" cellspacing="0"
 +
!colspan="2"|Yummies
 +
|-
 +
|Orange
 +
|Apple
 +
|-
 +
|Bread
 +
|Pie
 +
|-
 +
|Butter
 +
|Ice cream
 +
|}
 +
|width="50%"|
 +
<pre>
 +
{| border="1" cellpadding="20" cellspacing="0"
 +
! colspan="2"|Yummies
 +
|-
 +
|Orange
 +
|Apple
 +
|-
 +
|Bread
 +
|Pie
 +
|-
 +
|Butter
 +
|Ice cream
 +
|}
 +
</pre>
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
===Side headings===
 +
====Default====
 +
{| width="100%"
 +
|width="50%"|
 +
{| border="1" cellpadding="20" cellspacing="0"
 +
!Fruit
 +
|Orange
 +
|Apple
 +
|-
 +
!Dish
 +
|Bread
 +
|Pie
 +
|-
 +
!Complement
 +
|Butter
 +
|Ice cream
 +
|}
 +
|width="50%"|
 +
<pre>
 +
{| border="1" cellpadding="20" cellspacing="0"
 +
!Fruit
 +
|Orange
 +
|Apple
 +
|-
 +
!Dish
 +
|Bread
 +
|Pie
 +
|-
 +
!Complement
 +
|Butter
 +
|Ice cream
 +
|}
 +
</pre>
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
====Right justify====
 +
Right justified side headings can be done as follows
 +
{| width="100%"
 +
|width="50%"|
 +
{| border="1" cellpadding="20" cellspacing="0"
 +
!align="right" |Fruit
 +
|Orange
 +
|Apple
 +
|-
 +
!align="right" |Dish
 +
|Bread
 +
|Pie
 +
|-
 +
!align="right" |Complement
 +
|Butter
 +
|Ice cream
 +
|}
 +
|width="50%"|
 +
<pre>
 +
{| border="1" cellpadding="20" cellspacing="0"
 +
!align="right" |Fruit
 +
|Orange
 +
|Apple
 +
|-
 +
!align="right" |Dish
 +
|Bread
 +
|Pie
 +
|-
 +
!align="right" |Complement
 +
|Butter
 +
|Ice cream
 +
|}
 +
</pre>
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
==Caption==
 +
A '''table caption''' can be added to the top of any table as follows
 +
{| width="100%"
 +
|width="50%"|
 +
{| border="1" cellpadding="20" cellspacing="0"
 +
|+Food complements
 +
|-
 +
|Orange
 +
|Apple
 +
|-
 +
|Bread
 +
|Pie
 +
|-
 +
|Butter
 +
|Ice cream
 +
|}
 +
|width="50%"|
 +
<pre>
 +
{| border="1" cellpadding="20" cellspacing="0"
 +
|+Food complements
 +
|-
 +
|Orange
 +
|Apple
 +
|-
 +
|Bread
 +
|Pie
 +
|-
 +
|Butter
 +
|Ice cream
 +
|}
 +
</pre>
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
'''Attributes''' can be added to the caption as follows
 +
 
 +
{| width="100%"
 +
|width="50%"|
 +
{| border="1" cellpadding="20" cellspacing="0"
 +
|+align="bottom" style="color:#e76700;"|''Food complements''
 +
|-
 +
|Orange
 +
|Apple
 +
|-
 +
|Bread
 +
|Pie
 +
|-
 +
|Butter
 +
|Ice cream
 +
|}
 +
|width="50%"|
 +
<pre>
 +
{| border="1" cellpadding="20" cellspacing="0"
 +
|+align="bottom" style="color:#e76700;"|''Food complements''
 +
|-
 +
|Orange
 +
|Apple
 +
|-
 +
|Bread
 +
|Pie
 +
|-
 +
|Butter
 +
|Ice cream
 +
|}
 +
</pre>
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
==Table with H1, H2, H3 etc. headings==
 +
 
 +
HTML H1, H2, H3, H4 etc. headings can be created the standard wiki markup way with ==equal== signs and '''must be on a line all by themselves''' to work.
 +
 
 +
'''Preview the whole table.''' If you click on an edit tab for a heading ''within'' a table, edit, and preview, the parent table will display erroneously broken because part of it will be missing.
 +
 
 +
Keep the heading hierarchy consistent with the rest of the page so that the table of contents at page top works correctly.
 +
 
 +
{| width="100%"
 +
|width="50%"|
 +
{| border="1" cellpadding="20" cellspacing="0"
 +
|colspan="2"|
 +
===Yummiest===
 +
|-
 +
|Orange
 +
|Apple
 +
|-
 +
|Bread
 +
|Pie
 +
|-
 +
|Butter
 +
|Ice cream
 +
|}
 +
|width="50%"|
 +
<pre>
 +
{| border="3"  cellpadding="20" cellspacing="0"
 +
|colspan="2"|
 +
===Yummiest===
 +
|-
 +
|Orange
 +
|Apple
 +
|-
 +
|Bread
 +
|Pie
 +
|-
 +
|Butter
 +
|Ice cream
 +
|}
 +
</pre>
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
==Caveat==
 +
===Negative numbers===
 +
Negative value minus sign can break your table (it may display missing some values) if you start a cell on a new line with a negative number or a parameter that evaluates to a negative number (|-6) because that is the wiki markup for table row, not table cell. To avoid this, insert a space before the value (| -6) or use in-line cell markup (||-6).

Nuværende version fra 3. nov 2007, 15:59

Dybdegående hjælp til WIKIsyntaks m.m. kan findes på:

Text formatting markup

Description You type You get
applies anywhere
Italic text ''italic'' italic
Bold text '''bold''' bold
Bold and italic '''''bold & italic''''' bold & italic
Escape wiki markup <nowiki>no ''markup''</nowiki> no ''markup''
only at the beginning of the line
Headings of

different sizes

==level 1==
===level 2===
====level 3====
=====level 4=====

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Level 4
Horizontal rule

----

Bullet list

* one
* two
* three
** three and one-third
** three and two-thirds
  • one
  • two
  • three
    • three and one-third
    • three and two-thirds
Numbered list

# one
# two<br>spanning several lines<br>without breaking the numbering
# three
## three point one
## three point two
  1. one
  2. two
    spanning several lines
    without breaking the numbering
  3. three
    1. three point one
    2. three point two
Mixture of bulleted
and numbered lists

# one
# two
#* two point one
#* two point two
  1. one
  2. two
    • two point one
    • two point two
Definition list

;Definition
:item 1
:item 2
Definition
item 1
item 2
Preformatted text

  preformatted text is done with
  a space at the
  beginning of the line

 
preformatted text is done with
a space at the 
beginning of the line

How to link

Description You type You get
Internal link [[Velkommen]] Velkommen
Internal link stored on intranet server [file:///\\server_name123\pubshare_name\internal_webpage.htm internal_webpage.htm] internal_webpage.htm
Category link [[:Kategori:Tingsret]] Kategory:Tingsret
Piped link [[Velkommen|different text]] different text
Anchor link [[#External links|Anchor link]] Anchor link
External link http://mediawiki.org http://mediawiki.org
External link from internal image [http://targetURL {{Server}}/wiki/images/imagelocation] Internal image
External link,

different title

[http://mediawiki.org MediaWiki] MediaWiki
External link,

unnamed

[http://mediawiki.org] [1]
External link,

same host unnamed

[http://{{SERVERNAME}}/pagename] [2]
Interwiki link [[Wikipedia:MediaWiki]] Wikipedia:MediaWiki
mailto mailto:info@example.org mailto:info@example.org
mailto unnamed [mailto:info@example.org] [3]
mailto named [mailto:info@example.org info] info
redirect #REDIRECT [[Velkommen]] → Velkommen


Wiki table markup summary

{| start table
|+ table caption, optional; only one per table and between table start and first row
|- table row, optional on first row -- wiki engine assumes the first row
! table header cell, optional. Consecutive table headers may be added on same line separated by double marks (!!) or start on new lines, each with its own single mark (!).
| table data cell, required! Consecutive table data cells may be added on same line separated by double marks (||) or start on new lines, each with its own single mark (|).
|} end table
  • The above marks must start on a new line except the double || and !! for optionally adding consecutive cells to a line.
  • XHTML attributes. Each mark, except table end, optionally accepts one or more XHTML attributes. Attributes must be on the same line as the mark. Separate attributes from each other with a single space.
    • Cells and caption (| or ||, ! or !!, and |+) hold content. So separate any attributes from content with a single pipe (|). Cell content may follow on same line or on following lines.
    • Table and row marks ({| and |-) do not directly hold content. Do not add pipe (|) after their optional attributes. If you erroneously add a pipe after attributes for the table mark or row mark the parser will delete it and your final attribute if it was touching the erroneous pipe!
  • Content may (a) follow its cell mark on the same line after any optional XHTML attributes or (b) on lines below the cell mark. Content that uses wiki markup that itself needs to start on a new line, such as lists, headers, or nested tables, must of course be on its own new line.

Simple table

Plain

The following table lacks borders and good spacing but shows the simplest wiki markup table structure

Orange Apple
Bread Pie
Butter Ice cream 
{|
|Orange
|Apple
|-
|Bread
|Pie
|-
|Butter
|Ice cream 
|}

Alternative

For more table-ish looking wiki markup cells can be listed on one line separated by ||. This does not scale well for longer cell content such as paragraphs. It works well for short bits of content however, such as our example table.

Extra spaces within cells in the wiki markup can be added, as I have done in the wiki markup below, to make the wiki markup itself look better but they do not affect the actual table rendering.

HTML attributes can be added to tables on this page but have been left out of the following example for simplicity.

Orange Apple more
Bread Pie more
Butter Ice cream and more 
{|
|  Orange    ||   Apple   ||   more
|-
|   Bread    ||   Pie     ||   more
|-
|   Butter   || Ice cream ||  and more
|}

With HTML attributes

You can add HTML attributes to make your table look better

border="1"

Orange Apple
Bread Pie
Butter Ice cream 
{| border="1"
|Orange
|Apple
|-
|Bread
|Pie
|-
|Butter
|Ice cream 
|}

align="center" border="1"

Orange Apple
Bread Pie
Butter Ice cream 
{| align="center" border="1"
|Orange
|Apple
|-
|Bread
|Pie
|-
|Butter
|Ice cream 
|}

align="right" border="1"

You can put attributes on individual cells. Numbers for example may look better aligned right

Orange Apple 12,333.00
Bread Pie 500.00
Butter Ice cream 1.00 
{| border="1"
|Orange
|Apple
|align="right"|12,333.00
|-
|Bread
|Pie
|align="right"|500.00
|-
|Butter
|Ice cream
|align="right"|1.00
|}


You can put attributes on individual rows, too.

Orange Apple 12,333.00
Bread Pie 500.00
Butter Ice cream 1.00 
{| border="1"
|Orange
|Apple
|align="right"|12,333.00
|-
|Bread
|Pie
|align="right"|500.00
|- style="font-style:italic;color:green;"
|Butter
|Ice cream
|align="right"|1.00
|}

cellspacing="0" border="1"

Orange Apple
Bread Pie
Butter Ice cream 
{| cellspacing="0" border="1"
|Orange
|Apple
|-
|Bread
|Pie
|-
|Butter
|Ice cream 
|}

cellpadding="20" cellspacing="0" border="1"

Orange Apple
Bread Pie
Butter Ice cream 
{| cellpadding="20" cellspacing="0" border="1"
|Orange
|Apple
|-
|Bread
|Pie
|-
|Butter
|Ice cream 
|}

With HTML attributes and CSS styles

CSS style attributes can be added with or without other HTML attributes

style="color:green;background-color:#ffffcc;" cellpadding="20" cellspacing="0" border="1"

Orange Apple
Bread Pie
Butter Ice cream 
{| style="color:green;background-color:#ffffcc;" cellpadding="20" cellspacing="0" border="1"
|Orange
|Apple
|-
|Bread
|Pie
|-
|Butter
|Ice cream 
|}

Table with TH headings

TH (HTML table headings) can be created by using ! instead of |. Headings usually show up bold and centered by default.

Top headings

Each column

Yummy Yummier
Orange Apple
Bread Pie
Butter Ice cream 
{| border="1" cellpadding="20" cellspacing="0"
!Yummy
!Yummier
|-
|Orange
|Apple
|-
|Bread
|Pie
|-
|Butter
|Ice cream 
|}

Colspan="2"

Yummies
Orange Apple
Bread Pie
Butter Ice cream 
{| border="1" cellpadding="20" cellspacing="0"
! colspan="2"|Yummies
|-
|Orange
|Apple
|-
|Bread
|Pie
|-
|Butter
|Ice cream 
|}

Side headings

Default

Fruit Orange Apple
Dish Bread Pie
Complement Butter Ice cream 
{| border="1" cellpadding="20" cellspacing="0"
!Fruit
|Orange
|Apple
|-
!Dish
|Bread
|Pie
|-
!Complement
|Butter
|Ice cream 
|}

Right justify

Right justified side headings can be done as follows

Fruit Orange Apple
Dish Bread Pie
Complement Butter Ice cream 
{| border="1" cellpadding="20" cellspacing="0"
!align="right" |Fruit
|Orange
|Apple
|-
!align="right" |Dish
|Bread
|Pie
|-
!align="right" |Complement
|Butter
|Ice cream 
|}

Caption

A table caption can be added to the top of any table as follows

Food complements
Orange Apple
Bread Pie
Butter Ice cream 
{| border="1" cellpadding="20" cellspacing="0"
|+Food complements
|-
|Orange
|Apple
|-
|Bread
|Pie
|-
|Butter
|Ice cream 
|}

Attributes can be added to the caption as follows

Food complements
Orange Apple
Bread Pie
Butter Ice cream 
{| border="1" cellpadding="20" cellspacing="0"
|+align="bottom" style="color:#e76700;"|''Food complements''
|-
|Orange
|Apple
|-
|Bread
|Pie
|-
|Butter
|Ice cream 
|}

Table with H1, H2, H3 etc. headings

HTML H1, H2, H3, H4 etc. headings can be created the standard wiki markup way with ==equal== signs and must be on a line all by themselves to work.

Preview the whole table. If you click on an edit tab for a heading within a table, edit, and preview, the parent table will display erroneously broken because part of it will be missing.

Keep the heading hierarchy consistent with the rest of the page so that the table of contents at page top works correctly.

Yummiest

Orange Apple
Bread Pie
Butter Ice cream 
{| border="3"  cellpadding="20" cellspacing="0"
|colspan="2"|
===Yummiest===
|-
|Orange
|Apple
|-
|Bread
|Pie
|-
|Butter
|Ice cream 
|}

Caveat

Negative numbers

Negative value minus sign can break your table (it may display missing some values) if you start a cell on a new line with a negative number or a parameter that evaluates to a negative number (|-6) because that is the wiki markup for table row, not table cell. To avoid this, insert a space before the value (| -6) or use in-line cell markup (||-6).

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